Authoritative sources

Independent primary sources used to check and corroborate the guidance on this page.

• 
  FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)

  Official US channel for reporting internet-enabled fraud and cybercrime.

• 
  US Federal Trade Commission — ReportFraud

  Consumer fraud reporting and published enforcement data.

• 
  UK Action Fraud

  UK national reporting centre for fraud and cybercrime.

• 
  Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre

  Canada's central repository for fraud reports and scam alerts.